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The Whiskey Compass
Part II
By Jared Christensen, Installation Supervisor

The Problems:

  1. The gasket can swell, pinch out of position and leak fluid or allow it to evaporate, making the compass useless.
  2. Even a shiny new compass is worthless unless a compass swing has been performed and a valid correction card affixed on or near the compass.
  3. Compass card becomes worn and illegible over the years if not replaced.
  4. The compass/compass card becomes inaccurate through normal maintenance of the aircraft.

The Rules:

AC43.13-1B Chapter 12-37 states: A compass swing must be performed on the following occasions:

  1. When accuracy of the compass is suspected.
  2. After a cockpit modification or major replacement involving ferrous metal.
  3. Whenever a compass has been subjected to shock; for example, after a hard landing or turbulence.
  4. After aircraft has passed through a severe electrical storm.
  5. After a lightning strike.
  6. Whenever a change is made to the electrical system.
  7. Whenever a change of cargo is likely to affect the compass.
  8. When aircraft operation is changed to a different geographical location with a major change in magnetic variation.
  9. After aircraft has been parked on one heading for over a year.
  10. When flux valves are replaced.

The Solution: Kings Avionics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT.


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